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Aboriginal Australia Totemic Dreamtime
Glossary Terminology


Aboriginals have lived in Australia for 40,000 - 100,000 years or longer. Aboriginal means, "the people who were here from the beginning". For the Aboriginals of Australia, spirituality and the sacred is deeply rooted in the landscape and in their relationship to the environment which sustains them.

Aboriginals belong to a place, an area of land in Australia where their totemic ancestors were born, lived, and died. This "belonging place" was the territory of land created for their kin group, their clan, and their tribe during the Dreamtime.

The sacred symbols of these totemic bloodlines were implanted in the Dreaming stories used by the Elders to teach the wisdom of the ancestors to each new generation. Aboriginals sing their country.


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Bullroarer



This is a sacred men's instrument made from a flat piece of wood with a long plant string attached to one end. When it is whirled round and round the body, it makes a low, deep, resonant sound that is the voice of Biami, the creator all father, communicating with men. Women are forbidden to listen to this highly sacred instrument used in men's initiatic rites.


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 Corroborees (Ceremonies)



Ritual ceremonies are performed at sacred sites which tell the Dreamtime lore connected with the place. Traditional music, song, and dance were a vital and powerful part of sacred ceremonies. Ceremonies are dramatic reenactments through song and dance of the tribal history. There are different types of rituals that fulfill various purposes.

Ceremonies are performed by Aboriginal Australians for their country. There are non-secret ceremonies around campfires where one group of men will chant songs while another group of men whose bodies are decorated with sacred symbols will enact legendary occurrences through dance movements before men, women, children, and Elders.

There are also ceremonies for youths wrapped in secrecy, where women and adult men are not allowed. After decorating their bodies with their totemic symbols, the young men use dance movements to express their totemic Dreamtime. It is an important step for the youths in integrating their tribal law and lore.


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 Custodianship



The Stories of the Dreaming about the law and the celestial and terrestrial landscapes are passed down from generation to generation. Since they belong to a clan or a tribe, the Elders appoint a skillful and knowledgeable storyteller as their custodian.

These stories teach ways to achieve harmony in relationships with others and within the community; and, emphasize the values of nurturing, sharing, balance, and cooperation. Today, in order to preserve the stories, the custodians are spreading the stories as widely as possible so the children can retain their belongingness and connectedness to the sacred world.

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 Danceman/Songman



These were respected men who were esteemed by the group because of their specialized song and dance skills. The songman performed songs passed down from his ancestors and also composed songs about everyday life.

He was often asked to perform for other groups where he led others in a chorus. The Danceman specialized in miming the movements of animals and other ceremonial totemic portrayals. Songs could vary in length from several days to several weeks to several months.


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 Dances



Although dance techniques vary between tribal groups, most of the dancing was done with lots of foot stomping which is now called shake a leg. There were also arm, foot, and body movements that imitated the actions of birds and animals.

Headdresses and body decorations enhanced the connection between dancer and totemic Dreaming. There were sacred ritual dances. There were dances for Dreaming events, for rain, and for successful hunts. There were also campfire dances where women, children, and men shared clan totem dances... Continue on


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Animal Totems Shamanism, Belonging Place Taking Care, Corroborees Ceremonies, Cultural Heritage, Dreaming Tracks Songlines, Glossary Terminology, Kinship Elders, Musical Song Dances, Rainbow Snake Sacred Symbols, Spiritual Beliefs, Storytelling Custodianship



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All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 2002-2009 Maureen Grace Burns, Archangels Wisdom.